In my reading of WW2, I learned
about General Dietrich von Choltitz who was the German military governor
of Paris during the closing days of the German occupation of that city
during World War II. He disobeyed Hitler's order to leave Paris in
rubble during this last stage of the war.
On 1 August 1944 von Choltitz was promoted to the rank of general of
infantry, and on August 7, he became the military governor of Paris. He
arrived at Paris on 9 August. In the following 16 days, he disobeyed
several direct orders from Adolf Hitler to destroy the city
Hitler's order from 23 August 1944 said: "The city must not fall into
the enemy's hand except lying in complete debris." A common accounts
holds that Hitler phoned him in a rage, screaming, "Brennt Paris?" ("Is
Paris burning?")
Von Choltitz prevented a complete uprising of the city's inhabitants and
direct battles within the city by a mix of active contact with his
enemies, negotiation with the Resistance, and demonstrations of power,
ultimately preventing any major damage to the famous city. He and 17,000
men under his command surrendered to French general Philippe Leclerc de
Hautecloque and the Resistance leader Henri Rol-Tanguy at the Gare
Montparnasse on 25 August 1944. For preventing a second Stalingrad, von
Choltitz was regarded as "saviour of Paris" by some.
Since he was bold enough to disobey Hitler's orders of holding Paris
till the last man and until Paris was so damaged from fighting that it
was rubble, Iam curious of why General Choltitz. I mean when he was a
POW in Trent Park in England, he admitted in a conversation with fellow
prisoners that when he was fighting in the Eastern Front that he had to
execute the most difficult order he ever had while in the Eastern Front,
which was to massacre Jews. He actually followed that order and indeed
Jews were ordered to be killed under his command!
I will admit don't really know much about this topic,however seems to
indicate to me that he was quite fond of Paris considering he refused to
obey Hitler's order not to surrender the city and fight to the
end(which would have destroyed Paris) but was willing to obey Hitler's
orders to kill Jews in Russia.
So how come General Dietrich von Choltitz was not willing to let Paris
get destroyed by fighting the Allied armies?Was it because he was fond
of Paris and didn't want the magnificient city to get destroyed? Or was
there another reason?