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JANUARY 6, 2003
CULTURE Beyond Clonaid: issues
to watch Human cloning: Sources on religion, ethics and
public policy
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on religion, ethics and public policy
First came the Heaven's Gate suicides in 1997. Now the Raelians
assert that they have achieved human cloning. When events like these sear
UFO religions into the public consciousness, scholars who have been
watching these sects may provide some insights and answers. Academics in
this field, within the scholarly category of new religious movements, say
the study of UFO religions has only just started to achieve serious
recognition. Numerous new books - on both UFO groups and UFO themes in
religions - are feeding a public appetite and academic curiosity about the
phenomenon.
National
scholars
• James R.
Lewis, a scholar of alternative religions, teaches at the University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point. He recently signed a contract with Syracuse
University Press to edit a UFO religions anthology, which will have a
number of chapters on the Raelians. Lewis wrote UFOs and Popular
Culture (ABC-Clio, 2000) and edited the forthcoming Encyclopedic
Handbook of UFO Religions (Prometheus Books) and The Gods Have
Landed: New Religions From Other Worlds (State University of New York
Press, 1995). Contact 715-346-3803, jlewis@uwsp.edu. • Brenda Denzler (http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9018.html or http://www.trionica.com/bdenzler/lure.htm) of Chapel Hill,
N.C., is the author of The Lure of the Edge: Scientific Passions,
Religious Beliefs, and the Pursuit of UFOs (University of California
Press, 2001). She has a Ph.D. in religious studies from Duke University
and is conducting The Abduction Millennium Project, a long-term study of
UFO experiences and the people who have them. Contact 919-967-5255, bdenzler1@email.msn.com. • Rob
Balch, a sociology professor at the University of Montana in Missoula,
specializes in unconventional religions and is completing a study of
Heaven's Gate. Contact 406-243-2982, balch@selway.umt.edu. • Thomas
E. Bullard is a prominent folklorist who has studied and written about
religious themes in UFOlogy and about the alien abduction phenomenon. His
doctoral thesis was on UFOs as a modern form of folklore. He is a
librarian at Indiana University. Contact 812-855-8947, tbullard@indiana.edu. • J.
Gordon Melton directs the Institute for Study of American Religion in Santa Barbara,
Calif., and has researched new religious movements, including UFO
religions. He edited the Encyclopedia of American Religions (6th
ed., Gale Research, 1999). Contact 805-961-0141, jgordon@rain.org. • Benson Saler is professor emeritus of anthropology at
Brandeis University in Waltham, Mass. His books include, as co-author,
UFO Crash at Roswell: The Genesis of a Modern Myth. (Smithsonian
Institution Press, 1997). Contact 617-736-2221, saler@brandeis.edu or b4saler@aol.com. • Ryan J.
Cook, a doctoral candidate in anthropology at the University of
Chicago, has studied the links between religion and UFOs. He is currently
pursuing his doctoral field research in Mexico, and can be contacted
through 773-702-7701 (University of Chicago departmental) and rj-cook@uchicago.edu. • John A.
Saliba, a professor of religious studies at the University of
Detroit-Mercy in Michigan, has expertise in new religions and has
researched the religious dimensions of UFO phenomena. He is a Jesuit
priest. Contact 313-993-1088, salibaja@udmercy.edu. • Ted
Peters is a professor of systematic theology at Pacific Lutheran
Theological Seminary in Berkeley, Calif., and has researched the
theological implications of UFOs. Contact 510-559-2726, tpeters2ct@aol.com. • Diana
Tumminia, a professor of sociology at California State University in
Sacramento, has expertise on UFO religions, especially the Unarius Academy
of Science. Contact 916-278-6522, diana.tumminia@csus.edu.
• Daniel Wojcik is an associate professor of English and
folklore studies at the University of Oregon in Eugene. He has written
about the Raelians. He is working on an article about cloning and UFO
creation mythologies and is completing a book, Mysterious Technology:
UFOs and the Visionary Art of Ionel Talpazanis. He wrote the article
"Apocalyptic and Millenarian Aspects of American UFOism" for the
forthcoming UFO Religions (Routledge 2003). His books include
The End of the World As We Know It: Faith, Fatalism, and Apocalypse in
America (New York University Press, 1997). Contact 541-346-3946, dwojcik@oregon.uoregon.edu.
International scholars
• Susan
Palmer, who teaches religion at Dawson College in Montreal, has studied
the Raelian Movement and is writing a book about it for Rutgers Press.
Contact spalmer@dawsoncollege.qc.ca/. •
Bryan Sentes, who teaches English at Dawson College in Montreal, has
studied the Raelian Movement. Contact 514-948-3628, bsentes@dawsoncollege.qc.ca. •
Christopher Helland, a doctoral candidate at the University
of Toronto's Centre for the Study of Religion, has written about Raelian
cloning. Contact 902-446-7535, C_hella@yahoo.com. • George
Chryssides, a senior lecturer at the University of Wolverhampton in
England, has studied the Raelians. His books include Historical
Dictionary of New Religious Movements (Scarecrow Press, 2001) and
Exploring New Religions (Cassell Academic, 2000). He has a Religious Studies
on the Internet Web site. Contact 01-902-323-523, G.D.Chryssides@wlv.ac.uk. •
Mikael Rothstein is an associate professor of religious history at the
University of Copenhagen who has studied the Raelians. His books include,
as co-editor, New Religions in a Postmodern World (Aarhus; Feb.
2003), and New Age Religion and Globalization (Aarhus; Jan. 2003).
+45-3532-8960, m.rothstein@hum.ku.dk. • Christopher
Partridge teaches theology at Chester College, a college of the
University of Liverpool, is editing UFO Religions (Routledge),
scheduled to be published in March 2003. His specialties include new
religions and alternative spiritualities. Contact 01-244-375-444 ext.
3638, c.partridge@chester.ac.uk. •
Jennifer Porter is assistant professor of religion and modern culture at
Memorial University of Newfoundland in St John's. She teaches about and
has written about religion and UFOs. Contact 709-737-2469, 709-737-2469,
porter@mun.ca.
Nontraditional scholars
• Hugh
Ross of Pasadena, Calif., is president and founder of Reasons to Believe, an
interdenominational ministry established to demonstrate that the Bible and
science complement one another. His books include, as co-author with
Kenneth Samples and Mark Clark, Lights in the Sky & Little Green
Men: A Rational Christian Look at UFOs and Extraterrestrials
(Navpress; June 2002). Local chapters for Reasons to Believe are listed here. Contact Laura Martinez, executive assistant for Hugh
Ross, at 626-335-1480 ext.156, lmartinez@reasons.org. •
Patrick Cooke of Berkeley, Calif., is editor-author of The Bible-UFO
Connection and author of The Greatest Deception
(Sweetgrass; Feb. 2002) and The Doctrine Of Men (Oracle
Publishing; Jan. 2003). He has collected references in the Bible to
advanced technology and a race of supreme beings, the Elohiym. Contact
800-634-3999, padraig@bibleufo.com. • Jamie
Lance, who lives in Northwest Alabama near Hamilton, is the author of
The Coming: The Bible's Identity of 'So-Called' UFOs (RJ
Publishing; Jan. 2002). He was ordained in 2002 with Saint Luke
Evangelical Christian Ministries. Contact 205-921-4612, jamiel@sonet.net.
UFO
religions
• The Raelian Movement has U.S.
headquarters in North Miami Beach, Fla. • The Raelians were included in
a February 2002 Atlantic Monthly cover story that predicted that
today's New Religious Movements may become tomorrow's mainstream
religions. Read an excerpt on beliefnet.com. • The Aetherius Society has U.S.
headquarters in Los Angeles. Branch contacts are listed here. • The Unarius Academy of Science is based in El Cajon,
Calif.
Background
The American
Academy of Religion's New Religious Movements Group maintains a web
site. • The Religious Movements Homepage posts information on UFO cults
here. Jeffrey K. Hadden, a professor of sociology at the
University of Virginia in Charlottesville, maintains the site. • Read a
Jan. 4, 2003, Los Angeles Times story about how the Raelians' beliefs are similar to other
new religious movements.
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